What Are Your Basement Floor Cracks Like?
Hairline Cracks
- Very small, often less than 1/16 inch wide
- Usually due to minor shrinkage or settling from when the cement was drying
Settlement Cracks
- Caused by the soil moving underneath, these cracks can be wider and a bit more worrying
Structural Cracks
- These might mean there are bigger problems with the house’s structure
- Often wider than 1/4 inch and probably need a professional to look at them
Why Should You Fix Basement Floor Cracks?
Stop Water Damage
- Cracks can let in water and cause moisture problems
- Keeps a finished basement or storage area safe and dry
Avoid Foundation Problems
- Small cracks can get bigger and mess with the foundation of the house
Keep It Looking Nice
- Big cracks don’t look good and can make your home less valuable
What You Need to Fix the Cracks
Concrete Crack Filler
- Types: Epoxy, Polyurethane, and Vinyl Concrete Patcher
Caulking Gun
- Helps you apply the filler easily
Wire Brush
- Cleans out any dirt from the crack
Chisel and Hammer
- Widens the crack a bit so the filler sticks better
Safety Gear
- Gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself
How to Fix Small Cracks Step-by-Step
1. Get Ready
- Move things away from the crack area
- Clean the crack with a wire brush to get rid of any dirt or debris
2. Widen the Crack
- Use a chisel and hammer to make the crack a little wider so the filler will stick better
3. Put in the Filler
- Load the filler into the caulking gun and squeeze it into the crack
- Use a putty knife to smooth it out
4. Let It Dry
- Follow the instructions on the filler for drying time
- Don’t walk on the area until it’s completely dry
When to Call a Professional
- Big or Growing Cracks: These could be a sign of serious structural issues
- Water Problems: If water keeps getting in even after you’ve tried to fix it
- Uneven Floor: If the floor is sloping or has other signs of being uneven
Tips to Prevent More Cracks
- Good Drainage: Make sure water from downspouts goes away from the foundation
- Soil Grading: The ground should slope away from the foundation
- Control Moisture: Use a dehumidifier in the basement
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What’s the best filler for small cracks?
Epoxy or polyurethane-based fillers are good because they are durable and flexible. -
How long does a DIY repair last?
If done right, it can last several years. It depends on things like moisture levels and ground movement. -
Can I paint over the repaired area?
Yes, but only after it’s fully dry. Use paint that’s made for concrete floors.
Resources
Video Tutorials
- How to Fix Small Concrete Cracks
- Using Epoxy Filler for Concrete
Professional Help
- Contact local experts:
- Toronto Foundation Repair
- Vancouver Basement Waterproofing
Product Picks
- Top Concrete Fillers in Canada:
- Epoxy Concrete Filler by XYZ
- Polyurethane Crack Sealer from ABC
This guide helps Canadian homeowners understand and fix basement floor cracks. Follow the steps and use the right tools to prevent small problems from becoming big ones. For big or structural cracks, it’s best to call a professional.
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