What Are Helical Piers?
- Definition: Helical piers are big steel screws used to support buildings. They are put into the ground until they reach solid soil, giving the building a strong base.
- History: Helical piers have been used since the early 1800s. They were first used to keep lighthouses stable. Over time, people started using them on land for different types of buildings.
- Parts of a Helical Pier:
- Lead Section: This is the front part with one or more blades to help screw the pier into the ground.
- Extension Shaft: This middle part connects the lead section to the foundation and can be made longer if needed.
- Bracket: This top part attaches the pier to the building’s foundation.
When to Use Helical Piers?
- Signs You Might Need Them:
- Cracks in the foundation walls.
- Floors that are not level.
- Doors and windows that stick.
- Soil Conditions: Helical piers work well in many types of soil, especially where the top layer is unstable.
- Types of Buildings: They are used for homes, businesses, and factories. They are a good solution for many building problems.
Benefits of Helical Piers
- Stability: They offer great support for foundations and prevent future problems.
- Versatility: They work in different soil types like sand, clay, and silt.
- Eco-Friendly: Installing them doesn’t harm the environment much.
- Cost-Effective: They might seem expensive at first, but they save money in the long run by reducing repair needs.
Installation Process of Helical Piers
- Site Assessment: First, experts check the soil and plan how to install the piers.
- Drilling: Special machines screw the helical piers into the ground until they reach strong soil.
- Load Testing: Each pier is tested to make sure it can support the building.
- Final Steps: The piers are connected to the building’s foundation, making it steady.
Cost Considerations
- Initial Cost: The cost depends on soil type, depth needed, and the number of piers.
- Long-Term Savings: Putting in helical piers can save a lot of money later by preventing foundation issues.
- Cost Comparisons: Compared to other methods, helical piers are often cheaper and more efficient.
Maintenance Tips for Helical Piers
- Regular Inspections: Checking the foundation regularly helps keep it in good shape.
- Moisture Control: Managing water around the foundation prevents damage.
- Load Management: Make sure the weight on the structure is evenly spread to avoid overloading.
Case Studies and Success Stories
- Residential Example: A homeowner in Ontario fixed big foundation problems with helical piers.
- Commercial Example: A business in Alberta stabilized its building using helical piers.
- Challenging Projects: Helical piers have worked well in tough soil conditions when other methods failed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How long do helical piers last? Helical piers usually last as long as the building does.
- Can they be installed in winter? Yes, they can be put in during winter and other weather conditions.
- Are helical piers good for new buildings? Yes, they work well for both new and old buildings.
Expert Advice for Helical Piers Foundation
- Choosing a Contractor: Pick a contractor who is experienced and has good reviews. Ask for references and make sure they do a thorough job.
- DIY Risks: Don’t try to install helical piers yourself. It requires special tools and skills.
Additional Resources
- Further Reading: For more information, visit our blog here.
- Contact Information: For help, you can email us at support@foundationrepair.ca or call us at 1-800-FOUNDATION. We’re here to assist you!
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